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Massa

The provincial capital, Massa is situated 65 meters above sea level, in the narrow Frigido Valley, in the western part of Tuscany. It is dominated by the imposing Apuane Alps and borders Liguria. An administrative center, above all in the tertiary sector, it is also an active commercial and industrial center, especially for the activity of the Carrara marble caves. Massa’s unique geographical position, between the sea, the Park of the Apuane Alps and beautiful Liguria, has favored the development of tourism

Historical Background

Known since the 9th century, Massa was a dependency first of the episcopality of nearby Luni and subsequently of the Obertenghi Signoria (11th century). It was fought over by the Pisans and Lucchese, and was the property of the Visconti and the Florentines until it passed, together with Carrara, to the Signoria of the Malaspina Marchesi (1442). In the 16th century, the Cybo-Malaspina, who promised urban improvements, took control. The transfer of Massa to the Este family by way of matrimony (18th century) signaled the end of independence for the Duchy of Massa and Carrara. In 1796, it was occupied by the French. After the Unity of Italy, the city underwent notable economic and demographic development.

How to Reach Massa

By car
Highway A12, from Pisa-Genoa
Highway A12, from Florence-Lucca
Highway A15 and then A12, from Parma
State Road SS73, from Siena

By train
The rail connections follow the routes of the highways. Connections with Florence, Pisa, Rome, Genoa, Parma, Lucca-Aulla.

By air
The nearest airport is G. Galilei Airport of Pisa; tel. 050-500707.

How to get around Massa

The small downtown can be easily visited on foot. One can park a car either downtown or in the suburbs

Useful Information

Tourist information
Office of Tourist Information, Viale Vespucci, Marina di Massa, tel. 0585-240063.

Useful numbers
Carabinieri: 112
Emergencies: 113
Fire Department: 115
Doctor on Call: 118
Road Assistance: 116
Railway Station: 0575-22663

Cooking

The cooking in this area is of ancient tradition and reflects the influence of Liguria and the mountains. The “ravioli lunigianesi,” rich and tasty, are flavored with a sauce made from chard, veal, sausage and Parmesan cheese. The “testaroli” are of mountain origin. These are macaroni cooked on flat pans and flavored with garlic, basil and pecorino cheese. The “manifregoli” is a simple and nutritious dish made with chestnut flour and milk. The chestnut polenta is also flavored with olive oil and pecorino cheese (“incaciata”). Among second dishes are pigeon flavored with a sauce of pine nuts and parsley, “tomaselle,” pork rolls, and “valiset” or valigette (veal rolls), both filled with meat, cheese, egg and aromatic herbs.

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